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Vectra Envelopes

DAHDSR + MSEG Modulation Manual

A professional operating manual for VECTRA's envelope system: classic DAHDSR shaping, advanced MSEG drawing, tempo-synced motion, step-sequencer workflows, Mod Matrix integration and practical modulation design.

Public release 1.0May 2026 behavior referenceDAHDSR + MSEG modulation
Figure 1. Vectra Synth page with the compact envelope panels in context.
Figure 1. Vectra Synth page with the compact envelope panels in context.

1. Envelopes at a glance

Vectra uses envelopes as performance-grade modulation sources. They can behave like familiar synthesizer envelopes, draw complex multi-segment curves, or operate as tempo-aware rhythmic motion generators. The same system appears in compact form on the Synth page and in a larger editor for detailed shaping.

AreaSummary
Four lanesAmp Env, Filter Env, Mod Env 1 and Mod Env 2. Amp Env normally shapes loudness, Filter Env shapes tone, and the two Mod Envs are general-purpose modulation sources.
DAHDSRClassic staged envelope: Delay, Attack, Hold, Decay, Sustain, Release and Curve. Best for fast, direct envelope shaping.
MSEGMulti-Segment Envelope Generator. Best for custom drawn motion, rhythmic patterns, stepped sequences, complex one-shots and syncable LFO-like curves.
Playback modesMSEG offers Env, LFO Retrig and LFO Sync where available. Amp Env is Env-only; the other lanes can use the LFO-style modes.
Mod Matrix roleThe envelopes are modulation sources. DAHDSR controls and MSEG Time/Release can also be modulation destinations; graph-editing operations are not destinations.

Where the envelope system lives

In the Synth page, the compact panels provide immediate access to Amp Env, Filter Env, Mod Env 1 and Mod Env 2. Double-clicking or navigating to the full editor reveals the larger graph, mode selectors, MSEG timing controls and advanced context-menu tools.

Figure 2. Compact envelope pair: small graph displays, page toggle, label toggle, DAHDSR/MSEG buttons, lock button and compact controls.
Figure 2. Compact envelope pair: small graph displays, page toggle, label toggle, DAHDSR/MSEG buttons, lock button and compact controls.
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2. Quick Start

Classic amp envelope

  1. Open the Amp Env panel.
  2. Select DAHDSR.
  3. Use Attack to set how quickly the sound starts.
  4. Use Decay and Sustain to set the body of the note.
  5. Use Release to set how long the sound fades after note-off.
  6. Use Curve for a sharper or softer feel.

Filter pluck

  1. Open Filter Env and choose DAHDSR for a simple contour.
  2. Use a fast Attack, short Decay and low Sustain.
  3. Raise the filter envelope amount in the filter section or route Filter Env in the Mod Matrix.
  4. Adjust Release so the cutoff closes musically after note-off.

Tempo-synced MSEG motion

  1. Open Filter Env, Mod Env 1 or Mod Env 2.
  2. Switch the lane to MSEG.
  3. Choose LFO Sync for host-synced movement or LFO Retrig for note-restarted cycles.
  4. Choose a Rate such as 1/4, 1/8 or 1/16.
  5. Enable Shapes and pick a starting shape such as Sine, Square, Sample & Hold or Chaos.
  6. Route that envelope source to a target in the Mod Matrix.

Step-sequenced modulation

  1. Switch a non-amp lane to MSEG and choose LFO Retrig or LFO Sync.
  2. Open the context menu and choose Convert to Step Sequencer.
  3. Choose 8, 16 or 32 steps.
  4. Drag steps to create a pattern.
  5. Route the envelope source to WT Position, filter cutoff, pitch, FX amount or another modulation target.
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3. Envelope System Tour

The full editor shows the envelope lanes as a modular work surface. The screenshots below show both the DAHDSR and MSEG identities of the system. The right-side Macro Matrix remains available because envelopes are part of the wider modulation architecture.

Figure 3. Full four-envelope view in DAHDSR mode: Amp Env, Filter Env, Mod Env 1 and Mod Env 2.
Figure 3. Full four-envelope view in DAHDSR mode: Amp Env, Filter Env, Mod Env 1 and Mod Env 2.
Figure 4. Full four-envelope view in MSEG mode, including Env, LFO, step and shape workflows.
Figure 4. Full four-envelope view in MSEG mode, including Env, LFO, step and shape workflows.
UI elementMeaning
DAHDSR / MSEG buttonsSwitch the selected lane between classic staged envelope and editable multi-segment generator. Compact mode abbreviates these as D and M.
GraphShows the current envelope shape. DAHDSR is fixed-stage; MSEG is editable.
Page toggleIn compact paired panels, selects which lane is being edited or displayed.
L toggleShows or hides compact control labels.
Lock buttonLocks the MSEG view. In LFO-style MSEG modes the view is locked to keep the cycle stable.
Mode dropdownIn MSEG mode, selects Env, LFO Retrig or LFO Sync where available.
Rate dropdownControls tempo-based timing in LFO-style MSEG modes.
Steps dropdownSets the visible step grid in LFO/step workflows.
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4. DAHDSR Mode

DAHDSR is the direct envelope mode. It behaves like a traditional synth envelope with an additional Delay stage before Attack and a Hold stage after Attack. It is the fastest choice for amplitude shaping, filter plucks, bass articulation, pads and simple modulation contours.

Figure 5. Full DAHDSR editor: Delay, Attack, Hold, Decay, Sustain, Release and Curve.
Figure 5. Full DAHDSR editor: Delay, Attack, Hold, Decay, Sustain, Release and Curve.
ControlRange / default behaviorWhat it changes
Delay0.0 to 4.0 s | default 0.0 sWaits before the envelope rises. Useful for delayed filter movement or secondary motion.
Attack0.0005 to 4.0 s | lane default examples: Amp/Filter 0.005 s, Mod 0.05 sRise time from silence or low value toward maximum.
Hold0.0 to 4.0 s | default 0.0 sKeeps the envelope at maximum after Attack before Decay begins.
Decay0.0005 to 4.0 s | lane default examples: Amp 0.1 s, Filter 0.5 sFall time from maximum toward Sustain.
Sustain0.0 to 1.0 | Amp default 1.0, Filter/Mod defaults can be lowHeld level while the note remains active.
Release0.0005 to 4.0 s | lane default examples: Amp 0.05 s, Filter 0.2 sFade time after note-off.
Curve-1.0 to +1.0 | default 0.0Changes the feel of the contour. Negative values make the rise sharper; positive values soften it.

DAHDSR working method

  • For plucks, start with short Attack, short Decay, low Sustain and a controlled Release.
  • For pads, lengthen Attack and Release first, then use Sustain to decide how much level remains while a note is held.
  • For delayed motion, raise Delay before changing Attack; Delay changes when the contour starts, not how steeply it rises.
  • For punch, use short Attack and Hold with a Decay that matches the rhythm of the source.
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5. MSEG Mode

MSEG means Multi-Segment Envelope Generator. Instead of being locked to fixed DAHDSR stages, an MSEG is made from editable points and segment shapes. It can act as a one-shot envelope, a retriggered LFO shape or a host-synced modulation pattern.

Figure 6. MSEG LFO-style editor: shape toolbar, graph, Time/Release controls, playback mode, Rate and Steps.
Figure 6. MSEG LFO-style editor: shape toolbar, graph, Time/Release controls, playback mode, Rate and Steps.

What an MSEG contains

ConceptMeaning
PointA node with time, level and point-tension data. Dragging a point changes the curve.
SegmentThe part of the curve between two points. Each segment can have a shape.
ShapeA segment behavior such as Linear, Sine, Square, Sample & Hold, Sample & Glide, Chaos or Step Sequencer.
TensionCurvature control for custom curve behavior.
Env/LFO memoryThe panel keeps separate Env and LFO shapes for a lane, so switching playback context can preserve both working states.

MSEG timing controls

ControlRange or choicesBehavior
Time0.25 to 4.0Scales MSEG Env playback speed. Disabled in LFO-style modes because Rate becomes the timing control.
Release0.001 to 4.0 sRelease decay time for MSEG Env behavior.
LoopOn/OffVisible in MSEG Env mode. Loops the Env shape while applicable.
Rate4 Bars to 1/32, including dotted and triplet divisionsSets tempo-based length in LFO Retrig and LFO Sync.
Steps8, 16 or 32Defines the step grid for step-style LFO editing.
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6. Playback Modes: Env, LFO Retrig and LFO Sync

The MSEG playback mode defines how the shape starts, loops, synchronizes and responds to note-off.

Figure 7. MSEG playback mode selector. Full view names the modes Env, LFO Retrig and LFO Sync.
Figure 7. MSEG playback mode selector. Full view names the modes Env, LFO Retrig and LFO Sync.
ModeAvailable onBehaviorUse it for
EnvAll envelope lanesStarts on note-on and can enter release behavior on note-off. Time and Release are the important controls.One-shot contours, complex attacks, delayed modulation, evolving notes.
LFO RetrigFilter Env, Mod Env 1, Mod Env 2Uses tempo Rate and restarts the LFO cycle for each note.Rhythmic note-locked motion, bass wobble, plucked rhythmic modulation.
LFO SyncFilter Env, Mod Env 1, Mod Env 2Uses tempo Rate and follows host position so the phase aligns to the project clock.Arrangement-locked motion, gates, pulses and repeating patterns that should stay on the grid.
Figure 8. Rate menu with synced note divisions from 4 Bars down to 1/32.
Figure 8. Rate menu with synced note divisions from 4 Bars down to 1/32.
Rate menu choices
4 Bars, 2 Bars, 1 Bar, 1/2, 1/2D, 1/2T, 1/4, 1/4D, 1/4T, 1/8, 1/8D, 1/8T, 1/16, 1/16D, 1/16T, 1/32
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7. Editing the MSEG Graph

The MSEG graph is an editor, not only a display. Most creative work happens by adding points, shaping segments and using the context menu for larger structural edits.

Figure 9. Context menu with shape, point, transform, step and view operations.
Figure 9. Context menu with shape, point, transform, step and view operations.
OperationResult
Drag a pointMoves the point in time and level.
Double-click an empty area or segmentInserts a point at the clicked time and level.
Double-click an editable interior pointRemoves that point. First and last points are protected.
Drag-select / marqueeSelects multiple points for group operations.
Right-clickOpens the context menu. The menu changes depending on whether a point, segment or general area is selected.
Mouse wheel with View Lock offPans the MSEG view. Ctrl/Cmd + wheel zooms around the mouse position.
Shift while draggingConstrains movement to a horizontal or vertical axis after the drag direction is clear.

Context-menu tools

Tool groupItemsPurpose
HistoryUndo, RedoStep through edit history for the active MSEG shape.
ClipboardCopy Shape, Paste ShapeCopy the current editable shape and paste it into another lane or state.
Point editingInsert Point, Delete Selected PointsBuild or simplify the graph.
Shape insertionLinear, Sine, Triangle, Square, Ramp Up/Down, Exp Up/Down, Log Up/Down, Bounce, Stair, Sample & Hold, Sample & Glide, ChaosApply predefined segment behavior to a selection.
Step conversionConvert to Step Sequencer: 8, 16, 32 StepsTurn the current shape into equal-time stepped modulation.
TransformsMirror Vertically, Reverse Horizontally, Flatten Levels, Flatten Tension, Distribute Times HorizontallyReshape multiple selected points quickly.
ViewShow Status Badge, Step Visuals: Classic / Sequencer, Set Snap GridChange editor feedback and step drawing style.
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8. Segment Shapes and Shape Toolbar

Segment shapes define how the value travels between two MSEG points. The full LFO editor also includes a shape toolbar for quickly replacing the whole LFO cycle with a common shape.

ShapeBehavior
Custom CurveSmooth curve using point and segment tension. Best for hand-drawn envelope contours.
Linear / Ramp UpStraight movement from the start level to the end level.
Ramp DownInverse ramp behavior between start and end levels.
SineSmooth half-cycle style motion.
TriangleRises and falls with a pointed peak inside the segment.
SquareHolds one value then switches abruptly to the other.
Exp Up / Exp DownExponential-style movement for slow-then-fast or fast-then-slow curves.
Log Up / Log DownLog-style movement for alternative ease contours.
BounceDamped overshoot-style motion.
StairUniform stair-stepped movement.
Sample & HoldDeterministic stepped random values inside the segment.
Sample & GlideDeterministic random values with interpolation between steps.
ChaosChaotic sine-derived movement, bounded inside the segment.
Step SequencerHolds the left value for the segment, producing step-style output.

Shape toolbar abbreviations

ButtonMeaning
SINSine
TRITriangle
SAWUPSaw / ramp up
SAWDNSaw / ramp down
SQRSquare
S&HSample & Hold
S&GSample & Glide
CHAOSChaos
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9. Step Sequencer Workflows

Step Sequencer mode turns an MSEG into a grid of equal-time steps while preserving the MSEG routing model. It is ideal for rhythmic filter sequences, wavetable scans, macro motion and gated FX movement.

Figure 10. Step-style MSEG editing with 16 steps and rhythmic step values.
Figure 10. Step-style MSEG editing with 16 steps and rhythmic step values.
Figure 11. Step count menu: 8, 16 or 32 steps.
Figure 11. Step count menu: 8, 16 or 32 steps.

Basic step workflow

  1. Choose Filter Env, Mod Env 1 or Mod Env 2.
  2. Switch to MSEG.
  3. Choose LFO Retrig for note-restarted patterns or LFO Sync for arrangement-locked patterns.
  4. Open the context menu and choose Convert to Step Sequencer.
  5. Choose 8, 16 or 32 steps.
  6. Edit step heights in the graph.
  7. Route the envelope source to the desired destination in the Mod Matrix.
Step countBest use
8 stepsSimple rhythmic accents, slower pulses and macro-style movement.
16 stepsStandard beat-synced modulation patterns, arpeggiated filter motion and trance-gate style movement.
32 stepsFast detail, glitch motion, dense rhythmic modulation and high-resolution stepped curves.
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10. Compact and Full Editor Workflow

Compact view is designed for fast edits while working on the Synth page. Full view is designed for precise graph editing, context-menu operations and advanced MSEG work.

ViewUse it forWhat is visible
CompactQuick shaping while designing the patch.Small graph, lane switching, D/M buttons, label toggle, lock button, compact knobs and compact MSEG controls.
FullDetailed editing and troubleshooting.Larger graph, full DAHDSR labels, MSEG playback controls, shape toolbar, context menus, step conversion and precise visual feedback.

Compact controls

Compact markMeaning
DDAHDSR mode.
MMSEG mode.
LShow or hide compact labels.
Page toggleSwitches which lane in a paired compact panel is currently displayed.
LockLocks the MSEG view/camera where applicable.
Figure 12. Compact MSEG view with page indicator, D/M buttons and compact Env/Retrig controls.
Figure 12. Compact MSEG view with page indicator, D/M buttons and compact Env/Retrig controls.
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11. Mod Matrix Integration

Vectra envelopes act as Mod Matrix sources. This is the main way to use Filter Env, Mod Env 1 and Mod Env 2 beyond their default roles. The envelope shape produces modulation; the Mod Matrix decides where it goes and how strongly it affects the target.

Envelope sourceTypical targets
Amp EnvAmplitude behavior by default; can also be used as a timing reference where routed.
Filter EnvFilter cutoff, resonance-related movement, wavetable position, oscillator controls or FX parameters.
Mod Env 1General-purpose modulation: WT position, pitch, filter, unison, mix, macro-like movement.
Mod Env 2Second general-purpose contour for counter-motion, side movement or secondary timing.

Modulatable envelope controls

Control familyDestinations
DAHDSR per laneDelay, Attack, Hold, Decay, Sustain, Release, Curve.
MSEG per laneMSEG Time, MSEG Release.
Not destinationsMSEG points, segment shapes, shape toolbar buttons, playback mode, rate menu, step count, DAHDSR/MSEG mode switch, context-menu commands, copy/paste/reset and view lock.
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12. Practical Recipes

GoalLane / modeStarting pointsAdjust first
Tight bass pluckAmp Env / DAHDSRAttack very short, Decay short, Sustain low to medium, Release short.Decay and Sustain.
Soft pad fadeAmp Env / DAHDSRAttack slow, Sustain high, Release long.Attack and Release.
Filter pluckFilter Env / DAHDSRAttack short, Decay short-medium, Sustain low, route to cutoff.Filter amount, Decay.
Delayed shimmerMod Env 1 / DAHDSRAdd Delay before Attack, medium Release, route to WT Position or FX.Delay and modulation depth.
Tempo wobbleFilter Env / MSEG LFO RetrigRate 1/8 or 1/16, Sine or Triangle shape.Rate and destination amount.
Host-locked gateMod Env 1 / MSEG LFO SyncConvert to 16 Steps, draw high/low pattern, route to level/filter/FX.Step pattern.
Random motionMod Env 2 / MSEG LFO SyncSample & Hold or Sample & Glide at 1/8 or 1/16.S&G for smooth, S&H for stepped.
Chaotic FX movementMod Env 2 / MSEG LFO RetrigChaos shape, moderate Rate, route to FX mix or spectral movement.Depth; keep it musical.
Custom riserMod Env 1 / MSEG EnvDraw a long one-shot curve with a rising shape and longer release.End level and curve tension.
Stepped wavetable scanMod Env 1 / MSEG LFO Sync16 Steps, route to WT Position.Step levels and sync rate.
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13. Troubleshooting

SymptomLikely reasonWhat to do
MSEG button is locked or switches backMSEG access is edition/module-gated, or an unavailable MSEG state was loaded.Use DAHDSR or unlock the relevant envelope/MSEG capability. The fallback is intentional and safe.
Amp Env does not offer LFO Retrig/SyncAmp Env MSEG is Env-only.Use Filter Env, Mod Env 1 or Mod Env 2 for LFO-style MSEG motion.
Time knob is disabledThe lane is in LFO Retrig or LFO Sync mode.Use the Rate menu for timing in LFO-style modes.
Loop button disappearedThe lane is in an LFO-style MSEG mode.Loop belongs to MSEG Env mode; LFO modes cycle by design.
Steps are not visibleThe lane is not in an LFO/step editing context.Choose LFO Retrig or LFO Sync.
Cannot pan or zoom the graphView Lock is on, or the lane is in LFO mode where the view is locked for cycle stability.Unlock the view in MSEG Env mode. LFO modes keep the cycle view locked.
Shape toolbar is dimThe lane is not in LFO edit mode.Choose LFO Retrig or LFO Sync on a non-amp lane.
Step conversion changed the curveConversion samples the shape into equal-time step values.Save/copy the original shape before converting if you need to return.
A preset sounds different after loading on another editionThe preset may use gated MSEG capabilities.Unavailable MSEG states resolve safely; check edition or module access.
Graph edits do not appear in the Mod MatrixMSEG points and shapes are source-editing data, not modulation destinations.Use the envelope as a Mod Matrix source, or modulate DAHDSR/MSEG Time/Release where appropriate.
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14. Technical Appendix

14.1 DAHDSR engine summary

DAHDSR uses the stages Delay, Attack, Hold, Decay, Sustain and Release. Attack rises toward 1.0, Hold keeps the maximum value, Decay approaches the Sustain level, and Release fades after note-off. Times are stored in seconds and the output is clamped to a 0.0-1.0 control signal.

ParameterPublic rangeDefault examples
Delay0.0 to 4.0 s0.0 s
Attack0.0005 to 4.0 sAmp/Filter 0.005 s; Mod 1/2 0.05 s
Hold0.0 to 4.0 s0.0 s
Decay0.0005 to 4.0 sAmp 0.1 s; Filter 0.5 s; Mod 1/2 very short
Sustain0.0 to 1.0Amp 1.0; Filter/Mod often low by default
Release0.0005 to 4.0 sAmp 0.05 s; Filter 0.2 s; Mod 1/2 very short
Curve-1.0 to +1.00.0

14.2 MSEG engine summary

MSEG evaluates editable points and segment shapes. The engine sorts points by time, precomputes curve tangents for custom curves and supports envelope playback, note-retriggered LFO playback and host-synced LFO playback. Release mode applies a decay from the last output value.

ItemBehavior
Point dataTime, level and point tension.
Segment dataShape plus optional segment tension.
Envelope modeStarts on note-on and releases on note-off. If not looping, the one-shot shape holds at the last point until note-off.
LFO RetrigResets phase at note-on and uses the selected tempo rate for the cycle.
LFO SyncAligns phase to host PPQ/project position where transport data is available.
Step modeStep segments hold the left segment value; the UI provides equal-time step layout.

14.3 MSEG serialization and preset safety

The editor stores MSEG shapes as editable preset state. Env and LFO shapes are packed separately for each lane so switching between Env and LFO contexts can preserve different designs. If MSEG capability is not available for a lane, the panel safely resolves the lane to DAHDSR rather than leaving the preset in a broken state.

14.4 Source and destination boundaries

CategoryPublic behavior
Envelope as sourceAmp Env, Filter Env, Mod Env 1 and Mod Env 2 can serve as modulation sources.
DAHDSR destinationsDelay, Attack, Hold, Decay, Sustain, Release and Curve per lane.
MSEG destinationsTime and Release per lane.
Editor-only statePoints, shapes, step count, rate menu, playback mode, mode switch and context-menu edits define the source; they are not direct modulation destinations.

14.5 Final operating summary

Use DAHDSR for immediate staged shaping and MSEG for designed modulation. Use Env mode for one-shot or note-shaped motion, LFO Retrig for note-restarted rhythmic cycles and LFO Sync for arrangement-locked motion. Use the Mod Matrix to send the resulting envelope source to musical targets, and use the full editor when the shape itself matters.

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